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CONFERENCE PROGRAM >> Workshops >> Stream 12
 




WS 12.1 Political Immunity in Central America
27 May Tuesday 11:30-13:00

Coordinator : Alfredo Calderon
Maria del Carmen Acena
UNDP
Center for National Economic Investigation, Guatemala

Chair : Maria del Carmen Acena Center for National Economic Investigation, Guatemala

Rapporteur : Alfredo Calderon
UNDP

Panelists : German Espinal
Jorge Loisiaga
Violeta Mazariegos
Anti Corruption National Council, Honduras
La Prensa, Nicaragua
Citizen Action, Guatemala

Discussant : Alejandro Bendana
Roberto Courtney
Nicaragua
Nicaragua

  A Central American anti-corruption seminar was held in Tegucigalpa between the 4th and 6th of September, 2002. The agenda is being pushed through by an alliance called Alianza Centroamericana Anticorrupcion, an initiative that pursues dialog, reflection, mutual support, coordination and information exchange concerning common needs, challenges and topics in the subject of fighting corruption.

The minimum Central American agenda in anti-corruption is grouped in four subjects:
1. Mechanisms of popular participation for fighting corruption
2. Free access to public information
3. Immunity
4. Corruption, privatization, international financial institutions and free trade agreements.

The workshop will focus on the problematic issue of immunity from prosecution for politicians in Central America, and where this allows for corruption of large dimensions and privileges convert themselves into impunity. The workshop will consist of a regional perspective on this issue, illustrated by the case of ex-president Arnoldo Aleman in Nicaragua and further question the status of the Central American Parliament as a safe-haven for politicians who seek to maintain their privilege of impunity.



WS 12.2 Corruption and Human Development in Arab Region
27 May Tuesday 11:30-13:00
CANCELLED

Coordinator : Charles Adwan
Paul Salem
Adel Abdellatif
Lebanese Transparency Association
The Fares Foundation, Lebanon
UNDP

  Political participation is less advanced in the Arab world than in other developing regions. Mass mobilization-type regimes still exist in a number of Arab countries, freedom of association is restricted in other cases, levels of political participation are uneven, and the transfer of power through the ballot box is not a common phenomenon in the Arab world.

This workshop aims at drawing the link between corruption and human development in the Arab world and stressing the importance of democratic practices in fighting corruption and sustaining human development. The Lebanese Transpareny Association and UNDP plan on achieving these results through this workshop, which will feature representatives from across sectors in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region.

Topics:
1. The Impact of corruption on human development in the Arab region
2. The new concept of reform: Cooperation between the government and NGOs
3. Democracy as a safety-net: Participation and representation in Arab parliaments
4. Civil society, social development and corruption
5. Corruption, private sector competitiveness and the challenges to economic growth