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CONFERENCE PROGRAM >> Workshops >> Stream 5
 




The term political economy of corruption refers to the interactions between political processes and economic and other policies and their impact on the production and distribution of corruption. Globalization combined with a common pursuit of market liberalization economic policies and increased democratization has significantly changed these interactions with resulting impacts on the production and distribution of corruption. This new political economy is characterized by significantly changed roles for national and international actors: donors, national governments, the private sector and civil society. There is a sufficient body of empirical evidence by which to review the corruption impacts of the new political economy with a view to drawing out lessons for policy-making. Understanding these new interactions of political process and economic policies is vital for 1) those engaged in designing anti-corruption policies to counter corruption; 2) those responsible for designing economic and political reforms; 3) those involved in mobilizing constituencies in combating corruption.
To contribute to a better understanding of how today¡¯s new political economy impacts on corruption with a view to identifying:

Key processes and policies that provide vehicles/arenas for corruption
Identify priority actions for national and international policy-makers
Strategies for mobilizing civil society to combat corruption


WS 5.1 Corruption in Post-war reconstruction
25 May Sunday 14:30-17:00

Coordinator : Charles Adwan
Fredrik Galtung
Daniel Large
Pauline Tamesis
Lebanese Transparency Association
TI-Center for Innovation and Research
School of Oriental and African Studies, UK
UNDP

Chair : Fredrik Galtung TI-Center for Innovation and Research

Rapporteur : Daniel Large
School of Oriental and African Studies, UK

Panelists : Jeremy Carver

Charles Adwan
Kamel Hossain
Vera Gundel

Zainab Bangura
Board member, International Rescue Committee (IRC),
UK
Lebanese Transparency Association
Kamal Hossain and Associates
Anti-Corruption Network for Transition Economies, SPAI
Campaign for Good Governance, Sierra Leone

Discussant : Jan Borgen
TI-Norway

  The workshop will address the multifarious nature and impact of corruption in post-war reconstruction, and effective post-war counter-corruption policies, mechanisms and means by which countries can escape endemic corruption. Goals: 1) analyse the nature, role and consequences of corruption in post-war reconstruction and development using case-studies; 2) examine anti-corruption policy in post-war reconstruction for the range of involved parties, including governments, donors, and aid agencies; 3) provide recommendations for policy interventions; 4) identify areas worthy of further research and analysis, with a view to use the workshop as a foundation for further engagement of TI and other partners.

Topics:
1. Corruption in the aftermath of war, an historical overview
2. Afghanistan from the Soviet invasion through the fall of the Taliban
3. The costs and consequences of corruption in the post-war reconstruction process
4. Security sector reforms, judicial reconstruction and the strengthening of a national integrity framework
5. The Balkan Stability Pact Anti-Corruption Initiative (SPAI): An assessment of expriences
6. Civil society experiences in addressing corruption in the post-war reconstruction process


WS 5.2 Corruption and networks - 1 (Methodology)
26 May Monday 11:00-13:00, 14:30-17:00

Coordinator : Ase Grodeland
Justin O'Brien
Luis Moreno Ocampo
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research
Institute of Governance, Queen's University, Belfast
International Criminal Court

Chair : Leslie Holmes University of Melbourne, Australia

Rapporteur : Ase Grodeland
Leslie Holmes
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research
University of Melbourne, Australia

Panelists : Ken Coghill
Ase Grodeland
Monash University, Australia
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research

  The overall aim of the workshop is to examine the manner in which formal and informal networks become embedded in political systems. The aim of the workshop is first to define networks and address methodological problems linked to the study of networks; secondly to identify and locate corrupting processes at the local/national level through an exploration of the role and nature of networks in exerting (undue) influence over politics and economic allocations; and finally to provide potential strategies for tackling those influences and processes.

Topics:
1. An overview of the dynamic exchange between the various actors that contribute to modern governance
2. Methodological problems and difficulties with studying informal networks in Eastern Europe
3. Mafia transplantation from Russia to Italy


WS 5.3 Corruption and networks - 2 (Case studies)
26 May Monday 11:00-13:00, 14:30-17:00

Coordinator : Ase Grodeland
Justin O'Brien
Luis Moreno Ocampo
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research
Institute of Governance, Queen's University, Belfast
International Criminal Court, The Hague

Chair : Leslie Holmes Melbourne University, Australia

Rapporteur : Justin O'Brien
Leslie Holmes
Institute of Governance, Queen's University, Belfast
Melbourne University, Australia

Panelists : Justin O'Brien

He Zengke

Daryl Balia
Ase Grodeland

Helen Sutch
Roderick Davids
Institute of Governance, Queen's University, Belfast
China Centre for Comparative Politics and Economics
TI-South Africa
Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional
Research
World Bank
Public Service Commission, South Africa

  The overall aim of the workshop is to examine the manner in which formal and informal networks become embedded in political systems. The aim of the workshop is first to define networks and address methodological problems linked to the study of networks; secondly to identify and locate corrupting processes at the local/national level through an exploration of the role and nature of networks in exerting (undue) influence over politics and economic allocations; and finally to provide potential strategies for tackling those influences and processes.

Topics:
1. Corrupting networks: The causes and consequences of conflicts of interest on Wall Street
2. Fighting corruption through institutional innovations towards good governance: China¡¯s case
3. Serbia
4. Corruption and democracy: The Peruvian case of Montesinos
5. The Elf scandal and informal networks




WS 5.4 Corruption and Economic Reforms : 1

27 May Tuesday 11:00-13:00, 14:30-17:00

Coordinator : Kirstine Drew
David Hall
Manzoor Hasan
Public Services International Research Unit, UK
Public Services International Research Unit, UK
TI-Secretariat

Chair : Juree Vichit-Vadakan
Hans Engelbert
Center for Philanthropy and Civil Society, Thailand
Public Service International, Netherlands

Rapporteur : Kirstine Drew
Public Services International Research Unit, UK

Panelists : Daniel Kaufmann
Kamal Hossain
Hon. Musikari Kombo
World Bank
Kamal Hossain and Associates
M.P. Webuye Constituency, Kenya



WS 5.5 Corruption and Economic Reforms

27 May Tuesday 11:00-13:00, 14:30-17:00

Coordinator : Kirstine Drew
David Hall
Manzoor Hasan
Public Services International Research Unit, UK
Public Services International Research Unit, UK
TI-Secretariat

Chair : Hans Engelbert
Manzoor Hasan
Public Services International, The Netherlands
TI-Secretariat

Rapporteur : Kirstine Drew
Public Services International Research Unit, UK

Panelists : Abhay Mehta
Nengah Sudja
Violeta Corral
Author of Power Play - A Study of Enron in India
India
NGO ADB Forum

  The term political economy of corruption describes the interactions between political processes and economic policies and their resulting impact on the production and distribution of corruption. Globalisation, combined with today¡¯s market liberalisation policies, has significantly changed these interactions. The overall aim of workshops 5.4 and 5.5 is to analyse the impact of recent and current economic reforms on corruption with a view to indentify the source of corrupt incentives and to make recommendations on the possible way of addressing corruption ? within the framework of existing or alternative reform models.

Topics:
1. Evidence and examination of the link between international state capture, fusion and internationally driven economic reforms
2. Lessons and options available to those involved in designing economic reforms as well as anti-corruption policies for freeing the captured state
3. Identifying the location of and conduits for corrupt incentives provided for privatisation and post-privatisation
4. Possible means of reducing corrupt incentives, increasing the chances of detection and raising the costs of corruption
5. Critical review of the content and sequencing of economic reforms in light of the impact on corruption
6. The role of national governments (developed, developing and transitional) as well as donors
7. Constraints on and potential action to be taken at the national level
8. Constraints on and potential of international measures aimed at deterring and detecting international capture/corruption



WS 5.6. Corruption and Donor Policies and Practices
28 May Wednesday 09:00-11:30

Coordinator : Brian Cooksey
Jazminda Lumang-Buncan
TI-Tanzania
Reality of Aid, Philippines

Chair : Antonio Tujan, Jr IBON Foundation and Asia Pacific Research Network, Philippines

Rapporteur : Lucy Koechlin
University of Basel

Panelists : Brian Cooksey
Kathy Richards

Kavaljit Singh

Bruce Bailey
TADREG
Australian Council for Overseas Aid

Public Interest Research Center, India

OECD-DAC

  The workshop will focus on reforming governance and corruption systems in development cooperation. Its aim is to discuss issues of governance in the aid regime and how it relates to the questions of transparency and accountability

Topics:
1. Issues of transparency in both donor/recipient countries
2. Accountability in the aid regime in terms of responsibility taken by decision makers
3. Rights of citizens, especially in the global South, to demand responses to their problems and in the North, concerted action to tackle the roots of global poverty
4. Addressing the full realization of human rights as well as the principles and processes of democracy in aid relationships